| Data Capacity of CDs [Tutorial] Abstract You can fit on a S/VCD without overburning: - approx. 735 MB of MPEG data onto a 74min/650MB disc - approx. 795 MB of MPEG data onto an 80min/700MB disc You can fit on a CD-ROM without overburning: - approx. 650 MB of data onto a 74min/650MB disc - approx. 703 MB of data onto an 80min/700MB disc ---------------------------------------------------------------- Introduction Let us ignore for now the terms of megabyte for CD capacity and try to understand how the data is stored on a CD. As well all know, the data is stored digitally as binary data. This means, however the actual information is actually kept on the disc, this information is in the form of "1"S and "0"S. Physically, the information on a CD is as pits on a thin sheet of metal (aluminium). An a CD-R disc, the data is physically on an organic dye layer which simulates the metal layer on a real pressed CD. ---------------------------------------------------------------- How is the information structured Now, on the CD, the information isn't just organised from beginning to end willy-nilly. Otherwise, it would be really hard to find a useful piece of information on the CD. Rather, the information is organised in sectors. Consider a sector as like a page in a book. Just like you are able to quickly find something in a book if you know the page number, you can quickly find something on a CD if you know the sector number. Now, remember that the CD was original made to hold audio data. It was decided, that the CD would would 75 sectors per second of audio. Although I cannot guess where this number comes from, it is quite appropriate for the audio CD. It means that you can "seek" an audio CD accurately to 1/75th of a second -- which is more than enough for consumer purposes. Now, with this in mind, we can work out the total data capacity of user data for 1 sector. ---------------------------------------------------------------- The total data capacity of user data of 1 sector on a CD CD audio uses uncompressed PCM stereo audio, 16-bit resolution sampled at 44.1 kHz. Thus 1 second of audio contains: 16 bits/channel * 2 channels * 44100 samples/second * 1 second = 1411200 bits = 176400 bytes Since there are 75 sectors per second 1 sector = 176400 bytes / 75 = 2352 bytes One sector on a CD contains 2352 bytes max. ---------------------------------------------------------------- The concept of different MODES and FORMS of burning Now, audio CD was well and good, but the medium would become much more useful if you could store other data on the disc as well. This became to be know as CD-ROM of course. Now, the audio-CD uses the ENTIRE sector for audio data. However, for CD-ROMs this caused a problem. Simply, CDs and the CD reading mechanisms were not 100% faultless. That is, errors (indeed frequent errors) could be made during the reading. For audio CDs, this does not matter as much as you could simply interpolate from the adjacent audio samples. This will obviously NOT DO for data CDs. A single bit error could lead to a program being unexecutable or ruin an achive file. Thus, for CD-ROMs, part of each sector is devoted to error correction codes and error detection codes. The CD-R FAQ has the details, but in effect, only 2048 bytes out of a total of 2352 bytes in each sector is available for user data on a data CD. This burning mode is either MODE1 or MODE2 Form1. ---------------------------------------------------------------- MODE2 Form2 sectors of VCDs and SVCDs Now, for VCDs and SVCDs, the video tracks do not necessarily require the robust error correction as normal data on a CD-ROM. However, there is still some overhead per sector that is used for something other than video data (e.G., sync headers). S/VCDs video tracks are burnt in what is called MODE2 Form2 sectors. In this mode, only 2324 bytes out of a total of 2352 bytes in each sector is available for user data. This is MUCH MORE than for CD-ROMs, but still less per sector than audio CD. ---------------------------------------------------------------- The disc capacities of CD-ROMs, audio-CDs and VCDs Now, obviously what ultimately determines the capacity of a disc is the total number of sectors it contains. This is similar to the total number of pages in a blank exercise book (if you recall the book analogy). The secondary determinant is the burning mode of the disc. For audio CDs, it is as if you could fill each page from top to bottom with audio data as the entire sector is used for audio data. For CD-ROMs, it is as if you need to first rule a margin and then leave the bottom part of each page for footnotes (headers + ECC + EDC). The amount of text you can actually write per page is then less due to these other constraints. For S/VCDs, we still need to rule a margin on the page, but we don't have to worry about the footnotes (headers). We can fit MORE text than a CD-ROM, but less than an audio-CD. Now remember, 1 second on a CD = 75 sectors. Thus: - 74 min CD = 333,000 sectors - 80 min CD = 360,000 sectors Data capacity in Mb for an audio-CD 74 min = 333,000 sectors * 2352 bytes / sector = 783216000 bytes = 746.9 Mb 80 min = 360,000 sectors * 2352 bytes / sector = 846720000 bytes = 807.5 Mb Data capacity in Mb for a CD-ROM 74 min = 333,000 sectors * 2048 bytes / sector = 681984000 bytes = 650.4 Mb 80 min = 360,000 sectors * 2048 bytes / sector = 737280000 bytes = 703.1 Mb Data capacity in Mb for a S/VCD 74 min = 333,000 sectors * 2324 bytes / sector = 773892000 bytes = 738.0 Mb 80 min = 360,000 sectors * 2324 bytes / sector = 836640000 bytes = 797.9 Mb ---------------------------------------------------------------- Conclusions As you can see, the often quoted capacities of 650MB and 700MB refer to CD-ROM capacities. Due to the fact that S/VCDs use a different burning mode where MORE of each sector is available as user data, the relatively capacities are HIGHER. Now, since S/VCDs are not composed of PURELY video tracks and have some unavoidable overheads, the actually total capacity left for video tracks is a few Mb less for each disc (about 735 Mb for 74min discs and 795 Mb for 80min discs). This is where the often quoted capacities of 740MB and 800MB come from. They are quite accurate. All these capacities are available BEFORE overburning. Overburning is where you burn MORE sectors than the disc is rated for. If you overburn, you can typically achieve about 1-2 minutes of additional capacity (depending on your drive and media). ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Senin, 27 Oktober 2008
Data Capacity of CDs [Tutorial]
Creating Universal Ghost
| If you want to use Norton Ghost 2003 to create an image of a PC's primary partition you will find it has 2 serious limitations: 1- The USB support driver they use (from Iomega) can only be installed in USB1 or USB2 mode (not both), and it is not universal - it didn't recognize my external USB IBM mobile HD . 2- You can't create a Ghost bootable CD - only a floppy. How can you clone a newly bought laptop, most of which don't have a floppy anymore? Here's How to: 1- create a Ghost floppy with USB support (1 or 2 - it won't matter later) 2- download 2 files kxlrw40an.exe and mhairu.zip CODE CODE From the first file (Panasonic driver for a USB CDRW) you will need the file usbaspi.sys found under "F2H" sub directory after extraction of the downloaded archive. From the second archive you need di1000dd.sys 3- Copy these 2 files to the USB folder on the Ghost floppy, and delete any other files in that folder. Also delete the file guest.exe from the floppy's root. 4- And finaly: Edit the AUTOEXEC.BAT file - delete the line: guest.exe And edit CONFIG.SYS - delete all entries and enter: Device=usb\USBASPI.SYS /v /e /O /U Device=usb\Di1000dd.SYS LASTDRIVE = Z That's it. You can now boot with this floppy and have full USB support so you can create the image on an external USB drive. If you want to create a bootable CD you can use Nero: Choose to create a "CD-ROM (boot)" from the wizard, under Boot tab leave the default "bootable logical drive: as A:\ . Insert your Ghost floppy to the drive, drag all the files from the floppy to "New compilation" and burn. You now have a bootable Ghost CD that even Symantec doesn't have.. PS if you need Norton Ghost 2003 get the full retail here: CODE | ||
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Kamis, 23 Oktober 2008
Weeding of this month
| Undangan To. Semua rekan2 ALumni MI-A Malam Bansal Angk.2003 Insya Allah teman Kita Aat Margawati, salah astu rekan Kita akan melangsungkan pernikahan pada : Hari/Tanggal : Minggu 26 Oktober 2008 Tempat : Bulak Sentul RT05/017 No.2 Harapan Jaya Bekasi Utara Note :Dari Alexindo ikutin kwk T33 sampe pos tanya alamat diatas Inforamsu U can call : Hp Aat : 0856 1400 666 017 Thanks Share on M@men | ||
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Converting Movies To Psp Format
| Converting Movies To Psp Format. Hey again, this is a real quick guide for anyone interested to get a movie onto there PSP without all the fluff I have seen elsewhere. I just watched Africa the Serengeti on my PSP and heres is the lowdown. Movie - approx 40 minutes - dvd Saved to hard drive - 2.6GIG - using DVD Decryptor (free program) try google Transferred to avi format - 377MB- using Super DVD Ripper (9 FREE trial uses) then you must buy Transferred to MP4 - 37MB - using the (basically free) Image convertor 2 Average movie breakdown - using above as a guide only. So I'm guessing the average movie may be 4.5gig for example Saved to 800MB CONVERTED TO 70-80MB Ok use DVD decryptor to save the movie to your hard drive e.G.. C:\Africa (it will save it for you as described) When completed find the folder c:\Africa on your computer and find the vob file in that folder - generally the largest one and right click and play it with your dvd program to see what part it is. If its the correct movie part you now know that's the one you need. Once you have located the vob file you want to transfer open DVD Ripper and go to wizard icon. There you will see an icon of VOB to AVI button. Click it and then it will ask to locate the file. Locate the file and click it. It will SCAN THE FILE(just wait till that finishes) a parameter box opens next and just click the arrow. It then askes to choose output file, click the file icon and locate the correct fob file. It then askes for file compression - choose Microsoft windows media and then click ok Then press the start button. It will now convert the vob into avi format. (there are also other opions I.e.;dvd to avi etc) I have only used the vob to avi for this test. After DVD ripper has transferred the file it will save it to the same folder as the original move was in e.G.: c:\Africa\viteots. Open the file and you will now see an AVI icon containing the movie. Make sure you PSP is on and in usb mode then Open Image convertor 2 and press on movie / add to list. For this example I click on C:drive the found the folder Africa and opened it and there was my converted AVI file. Click the file press ok and it will be transferred to your PSP for viewing pleasure. *****Note**** I only converted one VOB file as thatS all there was for this particular movie. If you have more then one vob file you may need to try the dvd to avi when you rip. This is just a guide I worked out to compress dvd into the smallest possible file so you can get value out of a 512 card. Image Converter 2.1 JAP translated to ENG. | ||
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Cannot use My Password
| Because of the security features built into Windows XP, it is virtually impossible to get back into the system without the password. You have several options to try and get around this problem. If you have access to another user account with administrator rights, you can use that account to change the password Of the account that is locked out. You can also use the default Administrator account that is built into Windows XP. First you need to boot the system into Safe Mode. 1.Restart your system. 2.When you see the blue Dell globe or screen, press the ( F8 ) key about 3 times a second. 3.You should get the Windows startup menu. Use the (Up or Down) arrow keys to highlight (SafeMode) 4.Press (Enter) on (Safe Mode), then press (Enter) on (Windows XP). 5.The system should boot to Safe Mode. Once you are at the Account Log on Screen, click on the icon For the user account with administrator rights, or click on the icon For the administrators account. Note: For Home the Administrator account isn't normally shown & in Safe Mode you have to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys twice to show. For PRO you can do this in normal mode When the system has booted to the desktop, use the following steps to change the accounts password. 1.Click Start, Control Panel, Administrative Tools. 2.Click Computer Management. 3.Double click Local Users and Groups, double click the folder Users. 4.Right click on the account name that is locked out, and click on Set Password. 5.You may get a warning message about changing the password, simply click proceed. 6.Leave the New Password box blank, also leave the Confirm Password box blank. 7.Click OK, and OK again. 8.Then close all Windows, reboot the system and try to log in. There are also applications that can recover the password for you. The following companies provide these applications at a cost. IOpus® Password Recovery XP here. LostPassword.Com, here. Asterisk Password Recovery XP v1.89 here. Windows XP / 2000 / NT Key here. If the above information does not help in recovering the password, the only option left is to Format the hard drive then reinstall Windows and the system software. | ||
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Selasa, 07 Oktober 2008
How to Clear Bios Info
| READ EVEYTHING BEFORE YOU USE ANY METHOD LISTED BELOW Basic BIOS password crack - works 9.9 times out of ten This is a password hack but it clears the BIOS such that the next time you start the PC, the CMOS does not ask for any password. Now if you are able to bring the DOS prompt up, then you will be able to change the BIOS setting to the default. To clear the CMOS do the following: Get DOS prompt and type: DEBUG hit enter -o 70 2e hit enter -o 71 ff hit enter -q hit enter Exit hit enter Restart the computer. It works on most versions of the AWARD BIOS. Accessing information on the hard disk When you turn on the host machine, enter the CMOS setup menu (usually you have to press F2, or DEL, or CTRL+ALT+S during the boot sequence) and go to STANDARD CMOS SETUP, and set the channel to which you have put the hard disk as TYPE=Auto, MODE=AUTO, then SAVE & EXIT SETUP. Now you have access to the hard disk. Standard BIOS backdoor passwords The first, less invasive, attempt to bypass a BIOS password is to try on of these standard manufacturer's backdoor passwords: AWARD BIOS AWARD SW, AWARD_SW, Award SW, AWARD PW, _award, awkward, J64, j256, j262, j332, j322, 01322222, 589589, 589721, 595595, 598598, HLT, SER, SKY_FOX, aLLy, aLLY, Condo, CONCAT, TTPTHA, aPAf, HLT, KDD, ZBAAACA, ZAAADA, ZJAAADC, djonet, %øåñòü ïpîáåëîâ%, %äåâÿòü ïpîáåëîâ% AMI BIOS AMI, A.M.I., AMI SW, AMI_SW, BIOS, PASSWORD, HEWITT RAND, Oder Other passwords you may try (for AMI/AWARD or other BIOSes) LKWPETER, lkwpeter, BIOSTAR, biostar, BIOSSTAR, biosstar, ALFAROME, Syxz, Wodj Note that the key associated to "_" in the US keyboard corresponds to "?" in some European keyboards (such as Italian and German ones), so -- for example -- you should type AWARD?SW when using those keyboards. Also remember that passwords are Case Sensitive. The last two passwords in the AWARD BIOS list are in Russian. Flashing BIOS via software If you have access to the computer when it's turned on, you could try one of those programs that remove the password from the BIOS, by invalidating its memory. However, it might happen you don't have one of those programs when you have access to the computer, so you'd better learn how to do manually what they do. You can reset the BIOS to its default values using the MS-DOS tool DEBUG (type DEBUG at the command prompt. You'd better do it in pure MS-DOS mode, not from a MS-DOS shell window in Windows). Once you are in the debug environment enter the following commands: AMI/AWARD BIOS O 70 17 O 71 17 Q PHOENIX BIOS O 70 FF O 71 17 Q GENERIC Invalidates CMOS RAM. Should work on all AT motherboards (XT motherboards don't have CMOS) O 70 2E O 71 FF Q Note that the first letter is a "O" not the number "0". The numbers which follow are two bytes in hex format. Flashing BIOS via hardware If you can't access the computer when it's on, and the standard backdoor passwords didn't work, you'll have to flash the BIOS via hardware. Please read the important notes at the end of this section before to try any of these methods. Using the jumpers The canonical way to flash the BIOS via hardware is to plug, unplug, or switch a jumper on the motherboard (for "switching a jumper" I mean that you find a jumper that joins the central pin and a side pin of a group of three pins, you should then unplug the jumper and then plug it to the central pin and to the pin on the opposite side, so if the jumper is normally on position 1-2, you have to put it on position 2-3, or vice versa). This jumper is not always located near to the BIOS, but could be anywhere on the motherboard. To find the correct jumper you should read the motherboard's manual. Once you've located the correct jumper, switch it (or plug or unplug it, depending from what the manual says) while the computer is turned OFF. Wait a couple of seconds then put the jumper back to its original position. In some motherboards it may happen that the computer will automatically turn itself on, after flashing the BIOS. In this case, turn it off, and put the jumper back to its original position, then turn it on again. Other motherboards require you turn the computer on for a few seconds to flash the BIOS. If you don't have the motherboard's manual, you'll have to "brute force" it... trying out all the jumpers. In this case, try first the isolated ones (not in a group), the ones near to the BIOS, and the ones you can switch (as I explained before). If all them fail, try all the others. However, you must modify the status of only one jumper per attempt, otherwise you could damage the motherboard (since you don't know what the jumper you modified is actually meant for). If the password request screen still appear, try another one. If after flashing the BIOS, the computer won't boot when you turn it on, turn it off, and wait some seconds before to retry. Removing the battery If you can't find the jumper to flash the BIOS or if such jumper doesn't exist, you can remove the battery that keeps the BIOS memory alive. It's a button-size battery somewhere on the motherboard (on elder computers the battery could be a small, typically blue, cylinder soldered to the motherboard, but usually has a jumper on its side to disconnect it, otherwise you'll have to unsolder it and then solder it back). Take it away for 15-30 minutes or more, then put it back and the data contained into the BIOS memory should be volatilized. I'd suggest you to remove it for about one hour to be sure, because if you put it back when the data aren't erased yet you'll have to wait more time, as you've never removed it. If at first it doesn't work, try to remove the battery overnight. Important note: in laptop and notebooks you don't have to remove the computer's power batteries (which would be useless), but you should open your computer and remove the CMOS battery from the motherboard. Short-circuiting the chip Another way to clear the CMOS RAM is to reset it by short circuiting two pins of the BIOS chip for a few seconds. You can do that with a small piece of electric wire or with a bent paper clip. Always make sure that the computer is turned OFF before to try this operation. Here is a list of EPROM chips that are commonly used in the BIOS industry. You may find similar chips with different names if they are compatible chips made by another brand. If you find the BIOS chip you are working on matches with one of the following you can try to short-circuit the appropriate pins. Be careful, because this operation may damage the chip. CHIPS P82C206 (square) Short together pins 12 and 32 (the first and the last pins on the bottom edge of the chip) or pins 74 and 75 (the two pins on the upper left corner). gnd 74 |__________________ 5v 75--| | | | | | | CHIPS | 1 * | | | P82C206 | | | | | |___________________| | | | gnd | 5v 12 32 OPTi F82C206 (rectangular) Short together pins 3 and 26 (third pin from left side and fifth pin from right side on the bottom edge). 80 51 |______________| 81 -| |- 50 | | | | | OPTi | | | | F82C206 | | | 100-|________________|-31 || | | 1 || | | 30 3 26 Dallas DS1287, DS1287A Benchmarq bp3287MT, bq3287AMT The Dallas DS1287 and DS1287A, and the compatible Benchmarq bp3287MT and bq3287AMT chips have a built-in battery. This battery should last up to ten years. Any motherboard using these chips should not have an additional battery (this means you can't flash the BIOS by removing a battery). When the battery fails, the RTC chip would be replaced. CMOS RAM can be cleared on the 1287A and 3287AMT chips by shorting pins 12 and 21. The 1287 (and 3287MT) differ from the 1287A in that the CMOS RAM can't be cleared. If there is a problem such as a forgotten password, the chip must be replaced. (In this case it is recommended to replace the 1287 with a 1287A). Also the Dallas 12887 and 12887A are similar but contain twice as much CMOS RAM storage. __________ 1 -| * U |- 24 5v 2 -| |- 23 3 -| |- 22 4 -| |- 21 RCL (RAM Clear) 5 -| |- 20 6 -| |- 19 7 -| |- 18 8 -| |- 17 9 -| |- 16 10 -| |- 15 11 -| |- 14 gnd 12 -|__________|- 13 NOTE: Although these are 24-pin chips, the Dallas chips may be missing 5 pins, these are unused pins. Most chips have unused pins, though usually they are still present. Dallas DS12885S Benchmarq bq3258S Hitachi HD146818AP Samsung KS82C6818A This is a rectangular 24-pin DIP chip, usually in a socket. The number on the chip should end in 6818. Although this chip is pin-compatible with the Dallas 1287/1287A, there is no built-in battery. Short together pins 12 and 24. 5v 24 20 13 |___________|____________________| | | | DALLAS | |> | | DS12885S | | | |__________________________________| | | 1 12 gnd Motorola MC146818AP Short pins 12 and 24. These are the pins on diagonally opposite corners - lower left and upper right. You might also try pins 12 and 20. __________ 1 -| * U |- 24 5v 2 -| |- 23 3 -| |- 22 4 -| |- 21 5 -| |- 20 6 -| |- 19 7 -| |- 18 8 -| |- 17 9 -| |- 16 10 -| |- 15 11 -| |- 14 gnd 12 -|__________|- 13 Replacing the chip If nothing works, you could replace the existing BIOS chip with a new one you can buy from your specialized electronic shop or your computer supplier. It's a quick operation if the chip is inserted on a base and not soldered to the motherboard, otherwise you'll have to unsolder it and then put the new one. In this case would be more convenient to solder a base on which you'll then plug the new chip, in the eventuality that you'll have to change it again. If you can't find the BIOS chip specifically made for your motherboard, you should buy one of the same type (probably one of the ones shown above) and look in your motherboard manufacturer's website to see if there's the BIOS image to download. Then you should copy that image on the chip you bought with an EPROM programmer. Important Whether is the method you use, when you flash the BIOS not only the password, but also all the other configuration data will be reset to the factory defaults, so when you are booting for the first time after a BIOS flash, you should enter the CMOS configuration menu (as explained before) and fix up some things. Also, when you boot Windows, it may happen that it finds some new device, because of the new configuration of the BIOS, in this case you'll probably need the Windows installation CD because Windows may ask you for some external files. If Windows doesn't see the CD-ROM try to eject and re-insert the CD-ROM again. If Windows can't find the CD-ROM drive and you set it properly from the BIOS config, just reboot with the reset key, and in the next run Windows should find it. However most files needed by the system while installing new hardware could also be found in C:WINDOWS, C:WINDOWSSYSTEM, or C:WINDOWSINF . Key Disk for Toshiba laptops Some Toshiba notebooks allow to bypass BIOS by inserting a "key-disk" in the floppy disk drive while booting. To create a Toshiba Keydisk, take a 720Kb or 1.44Mb floppy disk, format it (if it's not formatted yet), then use a hex editor such as Hex Workshop (***.bpsoft.com/downloads/index.html) to change the first five bytes of the second sector (the one after the boot sector) and set them to 4B 45 59 00 00 (note that the first three bytes are the ASCII for "KEY" followed by two zeroes). Once you have created the key disk put it into the notebook's drive and turn it on, then push the reset button and when asked for password, press Enter. You will be asked to Set Password again. Press Y and Enter. You'll enter the BIOS configuration where you can set a new password. Key protected cases A final note about those old computers (up to 486 and early Pentiums) protected with a key that prevented the use of the mouse and the keyboard or the power button. All you have to do with them is to follow the wires connected to the key hole, locate the jumper to which they are connected and unplug it. | ||
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How To Back up PS2 Games
| Hi guys...here I found a tutorial of another Foum: INFO: Text didn't write by me! Okay, these are some methods to backup PS2 titles and Xbox titles, in order to play a backup you need a modchip of some sort, I have also included a tutorial on boot methods. Follow any one of these instructions to fit your needs. You can tell what format the PS2 title is by looking at the written side of the disc, DVD's are Silver and CD's are Purple. The DVD backup methods here consist of reading the image to the hard drive then burning it to the media for an easier backup, this depends on your hardware and it?s setup. I say that because the proper setup would be to have the Reader and Writer on separate IDE cables. This allows no cross information when doing Disc to Disc/On the fly copying. But, since most people would not know how to check or fix this, I suggest reading the image to your Hard Drive and then burning from there. *A little useful trick*, If the DVD backup "image" is small enough in size you can fit it onto a CD-R (80 minute or larger if need be) instead of using a more expensive DVD-R. I have done this succesfully using Prassi and the first tutorial for it below. In addition a DVD Movie backup will play on a PS2/Xbox without a chip. As I get more info I will update. Dexter PS1/PS2 CD backup tutorials Using CloneCD (v4.x.xx) for PS1/PS2 1. Start CloneCD 2. Select "Copy CD" 3. Select your Reader, press Next 4. Select "Game CD", press Next 5. Select/Deselect your options here (on the fly, cue or delete) then press Next 6. Select your Writer, press Next 7. Select your burn speed and "Game CD" 8. Press "OK" to begin Using Alcohol 120% for PS1/PS2 1. Start Alcohol 120% 2. Select ?Copy Wizard? 3. Select your Reader & Read Speed 4. Select or Deselect ?Copy current disc on the fly? 5. For Datatype select which console PS1 or PS2, press Next 6. Select your Image location and Name for it, press Next 7. Select you Writer, Write Speed and anything else you feel you might need 8. Make sure the Datatype selected is the same you chose above 9. Press Start to begin PS2 DVD backup tutorials Using Prassi 1. Start Primo 2. Select "go to full application" 3. Right Click the drive that has your original in it 4. Select "build global image" and choose a path for the image (preferably on an NTFS opsys) 5. After the image is extracted go to next step 6. Choose the 3rd disc icon from the left *or* click file, new job, Global/Other Image 7. Then just burn the .GI (global image) of the game This next way has one less step which saves some time because once you press record it does everything by itself (if you have a DVD reader and DVD Writer) 1. Start Primo 2. Use the "PrimoDVD Starter" (it's easier, and less confusing) 3. Choose "disc copy" 4. Select your Reader and Also your Writer 5. Select "make a temp image on HD..." 6. Select your burn speed and then record to begin Using Nero 1. Start Nero, Use the Wizard (for easy use) 2. Select "DVD" then select Next 3. Select "Copy a DVD" then select Next 4. Select your source drive 5. Check OFF "copy on the fly" then select next 6. Select your write speed 7. Select either "Test", "Test and Burn" or "Burn" 8. Press "Burn" to begin This next way is without the Wizard 1. Start Nero, and select "File" then "New..." 2. On upper left side of the window from the drop down menu select "DVD" 3. Select "DVD Copy" Icon 4. Select "Copy options" tab 5. Check OFF "copy on the fly" 6. Select source drive and read speed 7. If needed Select "Image" tab to choose image directory and select/deselect "delete image..." 8. Select "Burn" tab and choose your settings 9. Press "Copy" to begin Using Alcohol 120% 1. Start Alcohol 120% 2. Select ?Copy Wizard? 3. Select your Reader 4. For ?Separate Image file every:? Choose ?Never Separate? 5. Select or Deselect ?Copy current disc on the fly?, press Next 6. Select your Image location and Name for it, press Next 7. Select you Writer, Write Speed and anything else you feel you might need 8. Select or Deselect ?Delete image file after recording? 9. Press Start to begin XBOX backup tutorials Xbox original games are burned from the outside in. The only way to backup a title is to have a modchip like X-exuter (best), Enigma, or Xodus/Matrix. You also have to flash the bios and have a CD program inserted or installed into the X-Box named EVO-X (this allows you to assign the X-Box an IP address). The game has to be stored on the X-Box's HD, this allows you to file transfer the title to your PC using an ftp program like FlaxhFXP (best) or similar. From there you use a burning application to make the backup. Some applications allows you to "drag & drop" right from the Xbox or you can build an ISO of the image then burn to CD-R/W or DVD-R/W backup. (I will update this to show steps as soon as I have a minute) Modded PS2 with or without Action Replay/GameShark CD & DVD backup booting methods PS2 with NeoKey/Sbox & AR/GS, PS1 CD backup booting 1. Turn on PS2 and NeoKey/Sbox 2. Press Eject 3. Insert PS1 CD backup 4. Press reset 5. PS2 tray will close 6. PS1 CD backup will now boot PS2 with NeoKey/Sbox & AR/GS, PS2 CD backup booting 1. Have AR/GS dongle in a memory card slot 2. Power on your PS2 3. Insert AR/GS disc 4. At the AR/GS menu, select Start Game, With/Without codes 5. Eject and swap to your PS2 CD backup and press X. 6. Screen will change and game will now boot * Note - Neokey will not play DVD-R! * Note - Old versions of AR2/GS2 you might need to press R1+O instead of X to boot games PS2 with Neo 2.2, PS1 CD backup booting 1. Turn on PS2 2. Press Eject 3. Insert PS1 CD backup 4. Press reset 5. PS2 tray will close 6. PS1 CD backup will now boot PS2 with Neo 2.2 & AR/GS, PS2 CD backup booting 1. Have AR/GS dongle in a memory card slot 2. Power on your PS2 3. Insert AR/GS disc 4. At the AR/GS menu, select Start Game, With/Without codes 5. Eject and swap to your PS2 CD backup and press X. 6. Screen will change and game will now boot PS2 with Neo 2.2 & AR/GS, PS2 DVD backup booting 1. Have AR/GS dongle in a memory card slot 2. Power on your PS2 3. Insert AR/GS disc, close tray 4. Power off your PS2, wait a few seconds 5. Press and Hold Reset button to load AR/GS 6. At the AR2/GS2 menu, press EJECT while still holding Reset 7. Swap AR/GS disc for an Original-TOC-DVD* and wait 10 seconds 8. Select "AR/GS Codes" 9. Highlight "Add new code" and press X to get to the next screen 10. Press X three times. You will see "Updating code list please wait" each time) 11. Press "Start" on controller 12. Select "Without codes", press X 13. Then Press X again, and immediately release the Reset button, you will see "Updating code list please wait" 14. The PS2 tray will eject allowing you to swap Original-TOC-DVD* for DVD backup and then close on it?s own 15. Screen will change and game will now boot * Note - "Original-TOC-DVD" is an original DVD that is a larger file size than the backup * Note ? For a shortcut make a few ?Add new codes? and after step 8 just highlight one of them and press square to delete it, then proceed on with step 11 PS2 with Messiah 1. PSX Backups will boot directly. 2. PS2 CD-R Backups will boot directly. 3. PS2 Unpatched EA backups will boot directly. 4. PS2 DVD-R Backups will boot directly. PS2 with Magic 2, 3 or 3.5 1. PSX Backups will boot directly. 2. PS2 CD-R Backups will boot directly. 3. PS2 Unpatched EA backups will boot directly. 4. PS2 DVD-R Backups will boot directly. Ps2 with Apple Mod 1. PSX Backups will boot directly. 2. PS2 CD-R Backups will boot directly. 3. PS2 Unpatched EA backups will boot directly. 4. PS2 DVD-R Backups will boot directly.[CODE] | ||
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Hide Drives and Partitions
| Hide Drives and Partitions Do you have data on a partition or hard drive that you don't want tampered with or easily accessible to other users? Well, you can hide any drive/partition in Windows XP, NT, and 2000. That means that they won't show up in Explorer or My Computer. If you want access to that drive from your user account you should create a desktop shortcut before proceeding. Once hidden, you can still access by typing the drive letter and a colon in Start/Run—for example, "D:" will bring up a folder of the contents on your D drive. The easiest way with Win XP is to use the TweakUI power toy from Mcft. Go to Start/Run and type in "tweakui" (without the quotes). Go to My Computer/Drives and uncheck the drive/partition(s) you want hidden. Click "Apply" or "OK" when finished. If you have XP but not Tweak UI you can download it here... http://www.Mcft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx For Win NT, 2000, and XP you can use the following Registry edit: *Be sure to back up the Registry before proceeding http://www.worldstart.com/tips/tips.php/401 Open the Registry Editor by going to Start/Run and typing in "regedit" (without the quotes). Find your way to... HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mcft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies Click on "Explorer". Double-click the "NoDrives" key in the right column. If you don't find a "NoDrives" registry key, just right-click in the right pane and choose "New/DWORD Value" then name the key "NoDrives". You'll see a value like "0000 00 00 00 00". This is where the fun starts. The four sets of double zeros (after the "0000") are where you'll enter the values for the drive/partitions. Now, stay with me on this—it's not as complicated as it sounds: The first column is for drives A-H, the second for I-P, the third for Q-X, and the fourth for Y-Z. The values for each drive are as follows: 1 - A I Q Y 2 - B J R Z 4 - C K S 8 - D L T 16 - E M U 32 - F N V 64 - G O W 80 - H P X So, let's say you want to hide drive D. In the first column you would put "08". For drive K you would put "04" in the second column. But what if you want to hide more than one drive in a column? Simply add the values together: D+E = 8+16 = 24. So in the first column you would put "24". Still baffled? If you have XP then go get TweakUI and save yourself the math. Whichever method you use, you can rest easy knowing that the files on that drive or partition are less accessible to other users. | ||
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FREE Hosting For WAREZ
| FREE Hosting For WAREZ Tutorial: Free Hosting For Warez (how to do it...) By: darkraven (aka bobbasic) Level: Average (takes time) Place to stick your warez and how to do it. If you have a file you wish to upload and its too large for a free webhost and you still want it online try this method. www.rarlab.com: download rar and cut the file up into 1MB files. Mass Rename them to .doc (I forgot how to do it but its via CMD) www.hostultra.com: sign up for the free hosting, which has unlimited bandwidth and space with a REAL (yet not your main) Hotmail account. Upload the files via FTP Goto www.projectw.org And tell people the link I.e.. http://www.hostultra.com/blah/blah1.doc - blah100.doc Use Flashget to download! And there you have it, as long as the people on hostultra don't find your site your fine icon_razz.GIF Downsides: Hostultra only allows max file size of 1MB files. Hostultra does not allow .exe or .mp3 Hostultra: Unlimited Data Transfer Unlimited Disk Space 100mbps Network Connection 99.9% Uptime Free Sub Directory ( hostultra.com/~you ) Cool yourname.vzz.net URL! Free Subdomains ( Many domains to choose from! ) Free Domain Hosting ( yourdomain.com ) Custom Domain DNS Control ( A/CNAME/MX Records ) Browser and FTP Uploading PHP / MySQL* Unlimited Domains / Unlimited Subdomains Free Search Engine Submission Terms Of Use For HostUltra # In addition to the above, User shall not upload onto their hostultra web space any of the following: 1. Audio or video files of any type this includes but is not limited to .wma .wmv .WAV .mp3 .AVI .mpg .asf .mov (however flash and midi files are allowed); 2. Spanned archives such as such as .z01 .rar .ace; 3. Any binary files that are not linked to an HTML page on the Site; 4. Sites which contain only (or mostly) downloadable files; 5. Download sites of any kind, including but not limited to, shareware, freeware, trialware, demos, warez, appz, gamez, ISO, cracks; 6. Photo albums, image galleries or TGPs; (THOUGH WHOS LISTENING TO THE RULES?!) To make it less likely hostultra will delete your account, add a fake little site on there, like a few pages of crappy HTML about some stupid thing which has nothing to do with warez. (I.e.. Bob's' site) | ||
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How to make a landmine
| How to make a landmine by The Jolly Roger First, you need to get a pushbutton switch. Take the wires of it And connect one to a nine volt battery connector and the other to A solar igniter (used for launching model rockets). A very thin Piece of stereo wire will usually do the trick if you are Desperate, but I recommend the igniter. Connect the other wire of The nine-volt battery to one end of the switch. Connect a wire From the switch to the other lead on the solar igniter. Switch-----------battery \ / \ / \ / \ / Solar igniter | | | Explosive Now connect the explosive (pipe bomb, m-80, CO2 bomb, etc.) to the Igniter by attaching the fuse to the igniter (seal it with scotch Tape). Now dig a hole; not too deep but enough to cover all of the Materials. Think about what direction your enemy will be coming from And plant the switch, but leave the button visible (not TOO Visible!). Plant the explosive about 3-5 feet away from the switch Because there will be a delay in the explosion that depends on how Short your wick is, and, if a homemade wick is being used, its Burning speed. But if you get it right... And your enemy is close Enough......... BBBBBBBOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMM! Hahahaha | ||
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Diskette Bombs
| Diskette Bombs by the Jolly Roger You need: - A disk - Scissors - White or blue kitchen matches (they MUST be these colors!) - Clear nail polish - Carefully open up the diskette (3.5" disks are best for this!) - Remove the cotton covering from the inside. - Scrape a lot of match powder into a bowl (use a wooden scraper, Metal might spark the matchpowder!) - After you have a lot, spread it evenly on the disk. - Using the nail polish, spread it over the match mixture - Let it dry - Carefully put the diskette back together and use the nail polish To seal it shut on the inside (where it came apart). - When that disk is in a drive, the drive head attempts to read The disk, which causes a small fire (ENOUGH HEAT TO MELT THE DISK DRIVE AND FUCK THE HEAD UP!!). Ahahahahaha! Let the fuckhead try And fix THAT!!! | ||
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Letter Bombs
| Letter Bombs by The Jolly Roger - You will first have to make a mild version of thermite. Use my Recipe, but substitute iron fillings for rust. - Mix the iron with aluminum fillings in a ratio of 75% aluminum To 25% iron. This mixture will burn violently in a closed space (such as an envelope). This bring us to our next ingredient... - Go to the post office and buy an insulated (padded) envelope. You know, the type that is double layered... Separate the layers And place the mild thermite in the main section, where the letter Would go. Then place magnesium powder in the outer layer. There is Your bomb!! - Now to light it... This is the tricky part and hard to explain. Just keep experimenting until you get something that works. The Fuse is just that touch explosive I have told you about in another One of my anarchy files. You might want to wrap it like a long Cigarette and then place it at the top of the envelope in the Outer layer (on top of the powdered magnesium). When the touch Explosive is torn or even squeezed hard it will ignite the Powdered magnesium (sort of a flash light) and then it will burn The mild thermite. If the thermite didn't blow up, it would at Least burn the fuck out of your enemy (it does wonders on human Flesh!). NOW that is REVENGE! | ||
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